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Dengue and Economic Downturn

Wednesday, 03 April 2024 - 07:22
Dengue and Economic Downturn Illustration: A scientist holding a sample of dengue mosquitoes. (Illustration: AI Academy)

TIMES JAZIRAH, JAKARTA – Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne illness, not only poses a grave threat to public health but also imposes a substantial economic burden on communities and nations worldwide. The financial ramifications of dengue extend far beyond the realm of healthcare costs, encompassing a myriad of direct and indirect expenses that permeate societies and economies alike.

The economic strain of dengue encompasses hospitalization fees, outpatient care expenses, and ancillary costs such as transportation, caregiver assistance, and lost productivity. According to experts like Mardiati, these costs escalate with the rise in dengue cases, exacerbating the economic strain on individuals, families, and healthcare systems.

Epidemiologist Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono sheds light on the staggering economic toll of dengue treatment in Indonesia alone as written in Kompas. "With an estimated annual expenditure of Rp 1.8 trillion for dengue treatment, including inpatient care, outpatient services, and the average number of cases, the economic burden looms large over the nation's healthcare budget" he said.

However, the economic impact of dengue extends beyond treatment costs, encompassing expenses associated with preventive measures undertaken by local governments. These initiatives include mosquito breeding ground eradication, fogging operations, and the distribution of larvicides to kill mosquito larvae. With each district or municipality allocating approximately Rp 500 million annually for dengue prevention efforts, the cumulative cost amounts to a staggering Rp 250 billion.

The economic repercussions of dengue fever reverberate throughout society, hindering economic development, straining healthcare systems, and exacerbating poverty. The financial burden not only affects individuals and families but also undermines national productivity and socio-economic progress.

Addressing the economic impact of dengue requires a multifaceted approach that combines effective public health interventions with sustainable financing mechanisms. Investing in comprehensive dengue prevention strategies, bolstering healthcare infrastructure, and raising public awareness are crucial steps towards mitigating the economic burden of this debilitating disease.

As nations grapple with the dual challenges of combating dengue fever and revitalizing their economies, prioritizing investments in dengue prevention and control measures becomes imperative. By alleviating the economic strain imposed by dengue, societies can pave the way for greater prosperity, resilience, and well-being for all.

In conclusion, the economic impact of dengue fever extends far beyond healthcare costs, encompassing a broad spectrum of expenses that impede prosperity and development. Tackling this issue requires concerted efforts at both local and global levels to alleviate the burden on individuals, communities, and nations at large. (*)

Writer : Khodijah Siti
Editor : Khodijah Siti
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