TIMES JAZIRAH, JAKARTA – Eid al-Fitr, known as "Lebaran" in Indonesia, is one of the most significant religious festivals celebrated by Muslims around the world. It marks the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting and spiritual reflection.

In Indonesia, the celebration is not only a religious occasion but also a cultural extravaganza filled with vibrant traditions and heartfelt festivities. Let's delve into the unique ways Indonesians celebrate this joyous occasion.

1. Preparations and Cleaning

Weeks before, Indonesian households undergo thorough cleaning, a practice known as "bersih-bersih" or "sapu bersih". Every nook and corner of the house is meticulously tidied up, symbolizing purification and readiness for the festivities ahead. Homes are adorned with decorative lights, traditional ornaments, and colorful tapestries, creating a festive atmosphere.

2. Special Eid Prayers

On the morning of Eid al-Fitr, Muslims gather in mosques, prayer grounds, and open spaces to perform the special Eid prayers known as "Salat al-Eid". The prayers are typically led by an imam and attended by men, women, and children dressed in their finest attire. After the prayers, Muslims exchange heartfelt greetings of "Selamat Hari Raya" or "Mohon Maaf Lahir dan Batin" (forgiveness for any wrongdoings) with hugs, handshakes, and cheek kisses.

3. Giving of Zakat al-Fitr

Before the the special prayers, Muslims are obligated to give "Zakat al-Fitr", a form of charity to the less fortunate. In Indonesia, this charitable act often takes the form of providing staple food items such as rice, dates, and other essentials to those in need. Communities come together to ensure that everyone can partake in the joy of Eid festivities.

4. Eid Feast

One of the highlights of Eid al-Fitr in Indonesia is the sumptuous feast shared with family, friends, and neighbors. Traditional Indonesian delicacies such as "ketupat" (rice cakes in woven palm leaves), "rendang" (spicy beef stew), "lemper" (glutinous rice rolls with chicken filling), and various sweet treats are prepared in abundance. It's a time of indulgence and culinary delight, with dining tables groaning under the weight of delicious dishes.

5. Visiting Relatives and Open Houses

Eid al-Fitr is a time for strengthening familial bonds and fostering community spirit. Indonesians engage in the tradition of "mudik" or "pulang kampung", where city dwellers return to their hometowns to celebrate with extended family members. Visiting relatives, friends, and neighbors is customary during Eid, with people opening their homes for "open houses" where guests are welcomed with warmth and hospitality.

6. New Clothes and Gifts

Wearing new clothes, known as "baju baru", is a significant part of such celebrations in Indonesia. Families dress in their finest traditional attire, with vibrant colors and intricate designs adding to the festive ambiance. It's also common to exchange gifts, especially among children, as tokens of love and appreciation.

7. Takbiran Night

The night before the bid day, known as "Malam Takbiran", is filled with the sound of "takbir" (chants of Allahu Akbar - God is Great) resonating from mosques and neighborhoods across Indonesia. Communities come together for lively parades, musical performances, and fireworks displays, creating a jubilant atmosphere as they usher in the auspicious day.

8. Cultural Performances and Festivities

These celebrations in Indonesia are not limited to religious rituals; they also encompass a rich tapestry of cultural performances and festivities. Traditional dances, music concerts, bazaars selling festive goods, and street decorations adorn cities and towns, adding to the festive spirit and sense of unity among Indonesians of diverse backgrounds.

Eid al-Fitr in Indonesia is a time of spiritual renewal, communal harmony, and joyful celebrations. It brings people together, transcending differences and fostering a sense of solidarity and compassion. As Indonesians bid farewell to Ramadan and welcome the festivities of Eid, they embrace the values of love, generosity, and gratitude, creating cherished memories that will last a lifetime. Selamat Hari Raya. (*)