TIMES JAZIRAH, SUMBA TIMUR – Sumba Island, located in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, is renowned for its captivating traditions that have stood the test of time. These traditions are deeply rooted in the Marapu belief system, a faith that venerates ancestral spirits and the Creator.

Melkianus Umbu, a cultural figure from Sumba, highlighted that these customs, deeply rooted in the Marapu belief system, continue to thrive in the island's four regencies: East Sumba, West Sumba, Central Sumba, and Southwest Sumba.

"The Marapu belief is still prevalent in the villages and remote areas of Sumba Island. Usually, the people in these regions continue to adhere to this belief system," he said. 

Today, these age-old customs not only preserve Sumba's cultural identity but also attract tourists from around the world, eager to witness the island's unique heritage. Here are four of Sumba's most fascinating traditions that continue to draw visitors.

1. Funeral Ceremony

The funeral ceremony in Sumba is not merely a farewell to the deceased but a sacred ritual steeped in the Marapu tradition. This ceremony involves strict observances regarding location, timing, participants, and sacrificial objects. Animals, usually pigs and buffaloes, are often sacrificed as an offering to maintain harmony with ancestral spirits.

For the people of Sumba, this ritual represents the final act of respect for the departed, bridging the gap between the living and the spiritual world. The grand scale and deep cultural significance of these ceremonies make them a compelling experience for tourists seeking an authentic cultural encounter.

2. Grave Pulling

The Grave Pulling tradition, one of Sumba's most pbelis, grave pulling, rominent cultural practices, dates back to the megalithic era. This ritual involves the movement of massive stone graves, which are believed to be the resting places of ancestors.

Thousands of people from the community gather to participate in this collective effort, showcasing the island's strong sense of unity and respect for heritage. The event often includes the sacrifice of numerous animals, underscoring its importance.

This tradition not only reflects the island's rich history but also provides a window into the collective spirit of the Sumbanese people, making it a must-see for cultural enthusiasts.

3. Belis Tradition

Belis, the traditional bride price in Sumba, is a significant aspect of Sumbanese marriages. When a man seeks to marry a Sumbanese woman, he is required to present a dowry in the form of livestock, including buffaloes, cows, pigs, and horses.

The quantity of livestock is determined by the social status of the bride's family. For instance, if the woman hails from a noble family, the groom's family must offer a substantial number of animals, often upwards of 40.

This tradition symbolizes the bond between families and the community's reverence for their customs. Witnessing a Belis ceremony offers tourists an insight into the island's intricate social structures.

4. Pasola Tradition

Pasola is one of the most exhilarating traditions in Sumba, held annually as part of the Marapu rituals. This event involves a thrilling spear-throwing game on horseback, where participants demonstrate their bravery and skill.

Pasola is not just a sport; it is a sacred ceremony believed to bring blessings for a good harvest. The dramatic display of horsemanship and the vibrant atmosphere make it a captivating spectacle for visitors.

These traditions of Sumba offer a unique glimpse into a world where ancient beliefs and practices are very much alive. These customs are not just cultural relics but are actively practiced, offering tourists an unparalleled journey into Indonesia's diverse heritage. (*)